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 <title>Karen Pryor Clickertraining - Karen&amp;#039;s Letters</title>
 <link>http://www.clickertraining.com/karens_letters</link>
 <description>Monthly perspective from Karen Pryor </description>
 <language>en</language>
<item>
 <title>The Ethology of Clicker Training</title>
 <link>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/75</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;I used to think of myself as standing perpetually on a bridge, with a foot in each camp. I used to expend a lot of time trying to talk psychologists into understanding or at least coming to watch what we were learning about the animals with their science. No luck. No luck in the other direction, either: the behavioral biologists were not much interested in training or &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary#term247&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;Reinforcement: In operant conditioning, a consequence to a behavior in which something is added to or removed from the situation to make the behavior more likely to occur in the future.&quot;&gt;reinforcement&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.clickertraining.com/node/75&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/75#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/33">Karen&amp;#039;s Letters</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/141">Training Theory</category>
 <pubDate>Thu, 01 Dec 2005 00:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Karen Pryor</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">75 at http://www.clickertraining.com</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Bad Bob</title>
 <link>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/94</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;&quot;He&amp;#39;s surprised, did you see that?&quot; I said, laughing, to the watching people. It&amp;#39;s easy to startle a horse; but this was not alarm: this was just pure amazement. That expression told me two things: first, he thoroughly understood the game we were playing. Second, in his past experience, things usually just went on and on getting worse, not better. What I wanted to do was to pat Bad Bob (which at present he would probably hate) or throw my arms around his neck, or give him a month&amp;#39;s supply of alfalfa pellets. What I did was smile, and pay him his treat. Poor thing. Maybe Festina Lente will turn out to be a better place for you.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.clickertraining.com/node/94&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/94#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/33">Karen&amp;#039;s Letters</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/3">Horses</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 01 Aug 2005 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Karen Pryor</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">94 at http://www.clickertraining.com</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Amygdala: the Neurophysiology of Clicker Training</title>
 <link>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/226</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;About a year ago I gave a talk to the Association of Pet Dog Trainers about advances in &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/taxonomy/term/206&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;Clicker training: A term coined by Karen Pryor and defined by her as a subset of operant conditioning using positive reinforcement, extinction, negative punishment, and an event marker to modify behavior. &quot;&gt;clicker training&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, in which I discussed the possible relationship between clicking and the amygdala, a structure in the limbic system or oldest part of the brain. Many people have emailed me to find out more, so I thought I would give you a recap and an update.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.clickertraining.com/node/226&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/226#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/33">Karen&amp;#039;s Letters</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/141">Training Theory</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 01 Aug 2001 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Karen Pryor</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">226 at http://www.clickertraining.com</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>An Update: Books, Movies, Glamour—and the Canary</title>
 <link>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1791</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;When I wrote the first edition of &lt;a href=&quot;/store/?item=dontshootdog&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Don&amp;#39;t Shoot the Dog&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, back in the early 1980s, I intended it as a handbook for helping PEOPLE dealing with people. &lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1791&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1791#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/33">Karen&amp;#039;s Letters</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/1">Dogs</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/111">Humans</category>
 <pubDate>Tue, 13 May 2008 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Karen Pryor</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1791 at http://www.clickertraining.com</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>One Book Closes and Another Opens?</title>
 <link>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1731</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;Writing a book is like having a baby. There is never a convenient time to do it. It&amp;#39;s much more work than you remember from last time. And it usually takes longer than you thought it would. &lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1731&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1731#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/33">Karen&amp;#039;s Letters</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/377">clickerexpo</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/373">clickers</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/1">Dogs</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/100">Exotic Animals</category>
 <pubDate>Tue, 08 Apr 2008 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Karen Pryor</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1731 at http://www.clickertraining.com</guid>
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 <title>A Change—and a Canary</title>
 <link>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1671</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;For six years I have been writing a monthly letter to you. In the beginning, back in 2002, &amp;quot;Karen&amp;#39;s Letter&amp;quot; was usually about new products and events, but gradually I began using the letter to talk about the science of training, and about the impact of the new technology we are developing from that science.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1671&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1671#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/33">Karen&amp;#039;s Letters</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/373">clickers</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/1">Dogs</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/4">Birds</category>
 <pubDate>Sat, 01 Mar 2008 00:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Karen Pryor</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1671 at http://www.clickertraining.com</guid>
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 <title>Stepping on the Food: A Memo from Karen</title>
 <link>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1612</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;You&amp;#39;re training &amp;quot;leave it.&amp;quot; You drop a bit of food, the dog lunges toward it, and you cover it with your foot. Are you just managing the environment, or is this &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary#term234&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;Negative punishment: (P-) Taking away something the animal will work for to suppress (lessen the frequency of ) a behavior. For example, a dog jumps on you to get attention. By turning your back or leaving the room you apply P- by removing the attention he wants.&quot;&gt;negative punishment&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, taking away something desired? &lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1612&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1612#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/33">Karen&amp;#039;s Letters</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/140">Shaping and Targeting</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/373">clickers</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/374">treats</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/1">Dogs</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/44">Fish</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/100">Exotic Animals</category>
 <pubDate>Tue, 19 Feb 2008 00:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Karen Pryor</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1612 at http://www.clickertraining.com</guid>
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 <title>What is Microshaping, Anyway?</title>
 <link>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1627</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;This month I&amp;#39;m welcoming a guest author to the Letter from Karen, British &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/taxonomy/term/206&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;Clicker training: A term coined by Karen Pryor and defined by her as a subset of operant conditioning using positive reinforcement, extinction, negative punishment, and an event marker to modify behavior. &quot;&gt;clicker training&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; innovator Kay Laurence. Please enjoy this wonderful discussion of what Kay has dubbed &amp;quot;microshaping.&amp;quot;—Karen Pryor &lt;/em&gt;  &lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1627&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1627#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/33">Karen&amp;#039;s Letters</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/140">Shaping and Targeting</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/373">clickers</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/364">freestyle</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/1">Dogs</category>
 <pubDate>Tue, 08 Jan 2008 00:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Kay Laurence</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1627 at http://www.clickertraining.com</guid>
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 <title>A Holiday Treat from Karen</title>
 <link>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1604</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;My next book,&lt;em&gt; Reaching the Animal Mind,&lt;/em&gt; will be published by Scribner in the fall of 2008. Here&amp;#39;s my Christmas present to you: a story from the book. &lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1604&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1604#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/33">Karen&amp;#039;s Letters</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/373">clickers</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/1">Dogs</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 12 Dec 2007 00:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Karen Pryor</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1604 at http://www.clickertraining.com</guid>
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 <title>ClickerExpo 2008: So Much to Offer</title>
 <link>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1558</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;Another season of &lt;u&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary#term371&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;ClickerExpo: A clicker training conference put on by Karen Pryor Clickertraining. Features lectures, hands-on labs, performances and networking events. For more information, visit ClickerExpo.com.&quot;&gt;ClickerExpo&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/u&gt; is coming! In 2008, ClickerExpo will be in &lt;u&gt;Los Angeles, California&lt;/u&gt;, February 1-3 and in &lt;u&gt;Lexington, Kentucky&lt;/u&gt;, March 28-30.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1558&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1558#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/33">Karen&amp;#039;s Letters</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/195">Competition</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/377">clickerexpo</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/373">clickers</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/1">Dogs</category>
 <pubDate>Thu, 01 Nov 2007 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Karen Pryor</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1558 at http://www.clickertraining.com</guid>
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 <title>Clicker Training on the Run</title>
 <link>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1518</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;Many of us lead busy lives and there seems to be a perpetual shortage of time. That makes it easy for me to choose a topic to write about this month: &lt;em&gt;How do you train your dog when you simply have no time?&lt;/em&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1518&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1518#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/33">Karen&amp;#039;s Letters</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/377">clickerexpo</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/373">clickers</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/374">treats</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/1">Dogs</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 01 Oct 2007 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Emma Parsons</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1518 at http://www.clickertraining.com</guid>
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 <title>Lessons from Llamas</title>
 <link>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1412</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;Newcomers to operant training may place superstitious value on the specific tools they see others using, not realizing that it&amp;#39;s the process, not the equipment, that counts.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1412&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1412#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/33">Karen&amp;#039;s Letters</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/54">Cues and Cueing</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/140">Shaping and Targeting</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/139">Off the Beaten Path</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/363">agility</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/373">clickers</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/372">targets</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/100">Exotic Animals</category>
 <pubDate>Sat, 01 Sep 2007 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Karen Pryor</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1412 at http://www.clickertraining.com</guid>
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 <title>Aversive or Punishment?</title>
 <link>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1395</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;#39;Verdana&amp;#39;,&amp;#39;sans-serif&amp;#39;&quot;&gt;There&amp;#39;s a difference between &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary#term196&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;Aversive: Something the animal is willing to work to avoid.&quot;&gt;aversive&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; events and &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary#term244&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;Punishment: In operant conditioning, a consequence to a behavior in which something is added to or removed from the situation to make the behavior less likely to occur in the future.&quot;&gt;punishment&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Life is full of aversive events—it rains, you stub your toe, the train leaves without you. These things happen to all of us, and to our pets, and we don&amp;#39;t control when or if they occur. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1395&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1395#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/33">Karen&amp;#039;s Letters</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/373">clickers</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/1">Dogs</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/111">Humans</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/100">Exotic Animals</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 01 Aug 2007 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Karen Pryor</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1395 at http://www.clickertraining.com</guid>
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 <title>Chasing Squirrels</title>
 <link>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1344</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;In April of this year there was a discussion on the &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary#term371&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;ClickerExpo: A clicker training conference put on by Karen Pryor Clickertraining. Features lectures, hands-on labs, performances and networking events. For more information, visit ClickerExpo.com.&quot;&gt;ClickerExpo&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Yahoo Group e-mail list about squirrel chasing. It became a hot topic, generating many opinions and replies. I responded to the ruckus with this post.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1344&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1344#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/33">Karen&amp;#039;s Letters</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/54">Cues and Cueing</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/140">Shaping and Targeting</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/377">clickerexpo</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/373">clickers</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/1">Dogs</category>
 <pubDate>Tue, 17 Jul 2007 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Karen Pryor</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1344 at http://www.clickertraining.com</guid>
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 <title>Karen Pryor Academy: Clicker Training the Way It Ought to Be</title>
 <link>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1308</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;In May we announced the launch of the first educational course of the new Karen Pryor Academy for Animal Training &amp;amp; &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary#term199&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;Behavior: Anything an animal does.&quot;&gt;Behavior&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. The Academy is set up both to spread the word about &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/taxonomy/term/206&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;Clicker training: A term coined by Karen Pryor and defined by her as a subset of operant conditioning using positive reinforcement, extinction, negative punishment, and an event marker to modify behavior. &quot;&gt;clicker training&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; and to teach people to &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary#term205&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;Clicker: A toy noisemaker. Animal trainers make use of the clicker as an event marker to mark a desired response. The sound of the clicker is an excellent marker because it is unique, quick, and consistent. You can find several different types of clickers in our store.&quot;&gt;clicker&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; train the way we think it ought to be done.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1308&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1308#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/33">Karen&amp;#039;s Letters</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/138">Just for Professional Trainers</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/373">clickers</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/1">Dogs</category>
 <pubDate>Fri, 15 Jun 2007 13:58:46 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Karen Pryor</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1308 at http://www.clickertraining.com</guid>
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 <title>Sheep Dogs, Sheep, and Signals</title>
 <link>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1253</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana&quot;&gt;Like most of us, I&#039;ve always been intrigued by herding dogs. Here&#039;s a letter from a retired doctor that posed a &quot;clickerly&quot; question about herding. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1253&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1253#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/33">Karen&amp;#039;s Letters</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/361">obedience</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/1">Dogs</category>
 <pubDate>Tue, 15 May 2007 09:23:19 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Karen Pryor</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1253 at http://www.clickertraining.com</guid>
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 <title>The Shape of Shaping: Some Historical Notes</title>
 <link>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1135</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;Shaping is a concept that many pet owners find hard to grasp. We&amp;#39;re used to making animals do things by leading them or pushing them into the &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary#term199&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;Behavior: Anything an animal does.&quot;&gt;behavior&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; we want—and it is hard to believe that there is another way. Common sense tells us that there is no possible way to get an animal to do something it has never done before, doing nothing yourself but reinforcing spontaneous movements.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1135&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1135#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/33">Karen&amp;#039;s Letters</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/140">Shaping and Targeting</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/141">Training Theory</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/373">clickers</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/372">targets</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/1">Dogs</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/4">Birds</category>
 <pubDate>Tue, 10 Apr 2007 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Karen Pryor</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1135 at http://www.clickertraining.com</guid>
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 <title>Advanced Trainers Find Depth at ClickerExpo</title>
 <link>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1112</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;Every year at &lt;u&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.clickerexpo.com&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;ClickerExpo&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/u&gt; we save a few spaces for special guests: distinguished trainers, scientists, or leaders in other fields. This year one of our honored guests was Sue Ailsby, a very well known &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary#term205&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;Clicker: A toy noisemaker. Animal trainers make use of the clicker as an event marker to mark a desired response. The sound of the clicker is an excellent marker because it is unique, quick, and consistent. You can find several different types of clickers in our store.&quot;&gt;clicker&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; trainer and teacher from Canada. I&amp;#39;d like to share with you one of Sue&amp;#39;s posts to the &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary#term371&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;ClickerExpo: A clicker training conference put on by Karen Pryor Clickertraining. Features lectures, hands-on labs, performances and networking events. For more information, visit ClickerExpo.com.&quot;&gt;ClickerExpo&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; list after ClickerExpo Los Angeles.  &lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1112&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1112#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/33">Karen&amp;#039;s Letters</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/377">clickerexpo</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/1">Dogs</category>
 <pubDate>Tue, 13 Mar 2007 01:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Karen Pryor</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1112 at http://www.clickertraining.com</guid>
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 <title>Why I Hate the Long Down</title>
 <link>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1015</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;When I first took a dog to obedience class, back in the Pleistocene, we were given six weeks to teach our dog to obey five basic commands: sit, down, stay, heel, and come. The behaviors were a given: these are the things any well-trained, obedient dog should be able to do. The important thing was not just doing the &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary#term199&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;Behavior: Anything an animal does.&quot;&gt;behavior&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, but Obeying the Command No Matter What. Perhaps the most important of all the behaviors, and the most difficult, was the long down. Could your dog lie down and stay down while you walked away? Could he stay there until you came back and told him he could get up? What if his mortal enemy was next to him, or the instructor walked behind him, or some other dog got up and came over to him? Never mind! He&amp;#39;d better not budge! If he moved, we screamed, &amp;quot;No! Down!&amp;quot; and rushed back and jerked him into position again.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1015&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1015#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/33">Karen&amp;#039;s Letters</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/377">clickerexpo</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/372">targets</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/1">Dogs</category>
 <pubDate>Tue, 13 Feb 2007 00:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Karen Pryor</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1015 at http://www.clickertraining.com</guid>
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 <title>Animal Lovers&#039; Holiday</title>
 <link>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/979</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;Sure, &lt;a href=&quot;/clickerexpo/&quot;&gt;ClickerExpo&lt;/a&gt; is all about training. But plenty of people come who aren&amp;#39;t trainers. Some of them have some other professional reason to come; they&amp;#39;re veterinarians, or manufacturers, or journalists. Some people are just there because their Significant Other wanted to come; or, like one teenager I met last year, because they were brought along to babysit a litter of puppies in the hotel room.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.clickertraining.com/node/979&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/979#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/33">Karen&amp;#039;s Letters</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/377">clickerexpo</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/1">Dogs</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 08 Jan 2007 00:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Karen Pryor</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">979 at http://www.clickertraining.com</guid>
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