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 <title>Karen Pryor Clickertraining - Exotic Animals</title>
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 <title>One Book Closes and Another Opens?</title>
 <link>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1731</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;Writing a book is like having a baby. There is never a convenient time to do it. It&amp;#39;s much more work than you remember from last time. And it usually takes longer than you thought it would. &lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1731&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1731#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/33">Karen&amp;#039;s Letters</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/377">clickerexpo</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/373">clickers</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/1">Dogs</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/100">Exotic Animals</category>
 <pubDate>Tue, 08 Apr 2008 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Karen Pryor</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1731 at http://www.clickertraining.com</guid>
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 <title>Stepping on the Food: A Memo from Karen</title>
 <link>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1612</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;You&amp;#39;re training &amp;quot;leave it.&amp;quot; You drop a bit of food, the dog lunges toward it, and you cover it with your foot. Are you just managing the environment, or is this &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary#term234&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;Negative punishment: (P-) Taking away something the animal will work for to suppress (lessen the frequency of ) a behavior. For example, a dog jumps on you to get attention. By turning your back or leaving the room you apply P- by removing the attention he wants.&quot;&gt;negative punishment&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, taking away something desired? &lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1612&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1612#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/33">Karen&amp;#039;s Letters</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/140">Shaping and Targeting</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/373">clickers</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/374">treats</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/1">Dogs</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/44">Fish</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/100">Exotic Animals</category>
 <pubDate>Tue, 19 Feb 2008 00:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Karen Pryor</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1612 at http://www.clickertraining.com</guid>
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 <title>Lessons from Llamas</title>
 <link>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1412</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;Newcomers to operant training may place superstitious value on the specific tools they see others using, not realizing that it&amp;#39;s the process, not the equipment, that counts.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1412&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1412#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/33">Karen&amp;#039;s Letters</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/54">Cues and Cueing</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/140">Shaping and Targeting</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/139">Off the Beaten Path</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/363">agility</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/373">clickers</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/372">targets</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/100">Exotic Animals</category>
 <pubDate>Sat, 01 Sep 2007 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Karen Pryor</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1412 at http://www.clickertraining.com</guid>
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 <title>Aversive or Punishment?</title>
 <link>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1395</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;#39;Verdana&amp;#39;,&amp;#39;sans-serif&amp;#39;&quot;&gt;There&amp;#39;s a difference between &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary#term196&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;Aversive: Something the animal is willing to work to avoid.&quot;&gt;aversive&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; events and &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary#term244&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;Punishment: In operant conditioning, a consequence to a behavior in which something is added to or removed from the situation to make the behavior less likely to occur in the future.&quot;&gt;punishment&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Life is full of aversive events—it rains, you stub your toe, the train leaves without you. These things happen to all of us, and to our pets, and we don&amp;#39;t control when or if they occur. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1395&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1395#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/33">Karen&amp;#039;s Letters</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/373">clickers</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/1">Dogs</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/111">Humans</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/100">Exotic Animals</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 01 Aug 2007 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Karen Pryor</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1395 at http://www.clickertraining.com</guid>
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 <title>Sue Ailsby&#039;s Tools for the Job: A Clicker and Patience</title>
 <link>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1284</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;Sue Ailsby is a well-known and highly accomplished &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary#term205&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;Clicker: A toy noisemaker. Animal trainers make use of the clicker as an event marker to mark a desired response. The sound of the clicker is an excellent marker because it is unique, quick, and consistent. You can find several different types of clickers in our store.&quot;&gt;clicker&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; trainer who has competed successfully with her dogs in just about every possible competition venue. She now gives &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/taxonomy/term/206&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;Clicker training: A term coined by Karen Pryor and defined by her as a subset of operant conditioning using positive reinforcement, extinction, negative punishment, and an event marker to modify behavior. &quot;&gt;clicker training&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; seminars across Canada and the US. Sue has put years of clicker training wisdom into her online &lt;i&gt;Book of Training Levels&lt;/i&gt; and has also posted a blog of her clicker training adventure with her service dog in training, Stitch, at &lt;a href=&quot;/www.dragonflyllama.com&quot;&gt;www.dragonflyllama.com&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1284&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1284#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/31">Ask the Expert: Q&amp;amp;A</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/37">Trainer Interviews</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/1">Dogs</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/100">Exotic Animals</category>
 <pubDate>Sun, 01 Jul 2007 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Aidan Bindoff</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1284 at http://www.clickertraining.com</guid>
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 <title>Monkey Business: Natural and Learned Behavior in Capuchins</title>
 <link>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1229</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;What&amp;#39;s more fun than a barrel of monkeys? TRAINING a barrel of monkeys!&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1229&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1229#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/26">Enjoy</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/101">Gem Posts</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/374">treats</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/100">Exotic Animals</category>
 <pubDate>Fri, 01 Jun 2007 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Karen Pryor</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1229 at http://www.clickertraining.com</guid>
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 <title>Congratulations to the Canis Film Festival Winners!</title>
 <link>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1192</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;Laura VanArendonk Baugh won Grand Prize at the first-ever Canis Film Festival, a contest designed to showcase innovative animal-training videos. This unique festival focuses on short films of seven minutes or fewer that educate animal owners and professionals about the power of training based on the science of &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary#term237&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;Operant conditioning: The process of changing an animalâ€™s response to a certain stimulus by manipulating the consequences that immediately follow the response. The five principles of operant conditioning were developed by B.F. Skinner. Clicker training is a subset of operant conditioning, using only positive reinforcement, extinction, and, to a lesser extent, negative punishment.&quot;&gt;operant conditioning&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.  &lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1192&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1192#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/101">Gem Posts</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/146">Other Announcements</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/377">clickerexpo</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/1">Dogs</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/2">Cats</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/3">Horses</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/4">Birds</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/100">Exotic Animals</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/6">Small Pets</category>
 <pubDate>Sun, 01 Apr 2007 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>KPCT</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1192 at http://www.clickertraining.com</guid>
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 <title>The Limited Hold</title>
 <link>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/724</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;The limited hold is scientific terminology&amp;mdash;laboratory slang, really&amp;mdash;for a good way to use the marker and &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary#term248&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;Reinforcer: Anything dog will work to obtain.&quot;&gt;reinforcer&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; to speed up response to a &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary#term217&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;Cue: A stimulus that elicits a behavior. Cues may be verbal, physical (i.e., a hand signal), or environmental (i.e., a curb may become a cue to sit if the dog is always cued to sit before crossing a road). &quot;&gt;cue&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. We&#039;re all used to sluggish responses. You call folks for supper, and in due course, they come; meanwhile the soufflÃ© falls or the soup gets cold. You call your dog to come in the house and it comes, grudgingly, finding half a dozen new things to sniff at before actually reaching the back door. Here&amp;#39;s how you can fix that. &lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.clickertraining.com/node/724&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/724#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/33">Karen&amp;#039;s Letters</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/1">Dogs</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/111">Humans</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/100">Exotic Animals</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 01 Nov 2006 00:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Karen Pryor</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">724 at http://www.clickertraining.com</guid>
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 <title>Cue the Lion, Please</title>
 <link>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/81</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;We met Chris Davis at &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary#term371&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;ClickerExpo: A clicker training conference put on by Karen Pryor Clickertraining. Features lectures, hands-on labs, performances and networking events. For more information, visit ClickerExpo.com.&quot;&gt;ClickerExpo&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Newport. Chris came to the conference looking for innovative ideas in working with his staff at A to Z Animal Management Consulting, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.zooconsulting.com/&quot;&gt;www.zooconsulting.com&lt;/a&gt;, a company that provides training and consulting services worldwide. We spoke to Chris recently about his work and the success of his training company.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.clickertraining.com/node/81&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/81#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/37">Trainer Interviews</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/100">Exotic Animals</category>
 <pubDate>Sat, 01 Jul 2006 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Miranda Hersey Helin</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">81 at http://www.clickertraining.com</guid>
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 <title>Clicking Raptors in the Saguaro</title>
 <link>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/88</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;We&#039;re standing on a gently sloping foothill with Tucson&#039;s jagged volcanic peaks behind us, looking across the vast, flat Avra valley far below. The hills beyond that valley are in Mexico. The desert sky is a brilliant, piercing blue, filling the eyes with light. The mild warmth of the winter sun is welcome. This is Saguaro National Park.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.clickertraining.com/node/88&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/88#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/33">Karen&amp;#039;s Letters</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/4">Birds</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/100">Exotic Animals</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 01 Mar 2006 00:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Karen Pryor</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">88 at http://www.clickertraining.com</guid>
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 <title>Polish, No Spit: Learning from Llamas</title>
 <link>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/641</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;Jim and Amy Logan, llama ranchers in Washington State, were among the first to adopt &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/taxonomy/term/206&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;Clicker training: A term coined by Karen Pryor and defined by her as a subset of operant conditioning using positive reinforcement, extinction, negative punishment, and an event marker to modify behavior. &quot;&gt;clicker training&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; in the early &amp;#39;90s. They were pioneers in llama applications (one of their videos shows a very nice Obedience llama, including off-lead heeling and a down.) The Logans have made &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary#term205&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;Clicker: A toy noisemaker. Animal trainers make use of the clicker as an event marker to mark a desired response. The sound of the clicker is an excellent marker because it is unique, quick, and consistent. You can find several different types of clickers in our store.&quot;&gt;clicker&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; training the standard for training and handling llamas in the US, and are the authors of three delightful videos, well worth study by any clicker trainer, whatever the species.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.clickertraining.com/node/641&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/641#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/139">Off the Beaten Path</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/100">Exotic Animals</category>
 <pubDate>Sun, 06 Mar 2005 00:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>KPCT</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">641 at http://www.clickertraining.com</guid>
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 <title>What Do Dolphins Do for Christmas?</title>
 <link>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/102</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;Christmas in Hawaii is always a little different. Santa might wear flip-flops instead of boots, a red pareu (sarong) around his opu (stomach), a red hat, a red lei&amp;mdash;and nothing else. At Hawaii&amp;#39;s Sea Life Park, where I was head trainer for a decade in the &amp;#39;60s, we put on dolphin shows many times a day, and sometimes had big crowds of school children. Naturally, we thought of Christmas-type events: dolphins pulling Santa&amp;#39;s sleigh&amp;mdash;with gift-wrapped buckets of fish and a Hawaiian poi dog riding on top of the sleigh&amp;mdash;that kind of thing.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.clickertraining.com/node/102&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/102#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/33">Karen&amp;#039;s Letters</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/100">Exotic Animals</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/6">Small Pets</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 01 Dec 2004 00:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Karen Pryor</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">102 at http://www.clickertraining.com</guid>
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 <title>Angi Millwood: Natural Encounters</title>
 <link>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/35</link>
 <description> &lt;div class=&quot;editorsnote&quot;&gt;Angi Millwood, this month&amp;#39;s featured &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary#term371&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;ClickerExpo: A clicker training conference put on by Karen Pryor Clickertraining. Features lectures, hands-on labs, performances and networking events. For more information, visit ClickerExpo.com.&quot;&gt;ClickerExpo&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; faculty member, is the Associate Director of &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary#term199&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;Behavior: Anything an animal does.&quot;&gt;Behavior&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Programs for &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.naturalencounters.com/&quot;&gt;Natural Encounters, Inc.&lt;/a&gt;, an animal training and presentation company working with both the public and zoo staffs. Prior to work at Natural Encounters, Angi was the Animal Training Coordinator at the Fort Worth Zoo, responsible for the zoo&amp;#39;s animal training programs for more than 350 animal species. She was also a member of the Disney&amp;#39;s Animal Kingdom opening team in Orlando, Florida . She served as the project leader and co-editor of the Fort Worth Zoo&amp;#39;s Animal Training Online website, and has conducted numerous workshops for national and international zoo staff as well as college students.&lt;/div&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.clickertraining.com/node/35&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/35#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/37">Trainer Interviews</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/100">Exotic Animals</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 01 Nov 2004 00:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Gale Pryor</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">35 at http://www.clickertraining.com</guid>
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 <title>Training Trainers: An Interview with Ken Ramirez</title>
 <link>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/33</link>
 <description> &lt;div class=&quot;editorsnote&quot;&gt;Ken Ramirez, &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary#term371&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;ClickerExpo: A clicker training conference put on by Karen Pryor Clickertraining. Features lectures, hands-on labs, performances and networking events. For more information, visit ClickerExpo.com.&quot;&gt;ClickerExpo&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; faculty member, is vice president for marine mammal programs and animal training at Chicago&amp;#39;s world-famous Shedd Aquarium, where he develops and supervises animal care programs, staff training, and development and public presentation programs for the marine mammal collection. Recently we asked Ken a few questions about his development as a trainer, and how he helps new trainers develop.&lt;/div&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.clickertraining.com/node/33&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/33#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/37">Trainer Interviews</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/100">Exotic Animals</category>
 <pubDate>Sun, 01 Aug 2004 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Gale Pryor</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">33 at http://www.clickertraining.com</guid>
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 <title>So You Want to Be a Dolphin Trainer!</title>
 <link>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/381</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;Hi Karen,  I am in the 9th grade and live in California.  I just finished reading your book,  &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/store/?item=ladsbeforewind&quot;&gt;Lads before the Wind&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;.  We had just been to &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.sealifeparkhawaii.com/&quot;&gt;Sea Life Park&lt;/a&gt; this summer, so the book was a double treat to read. I am doing an essay for my Honors Language Arts class on the ideal job for me. I know you are busy but wanted to ask you some questions.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.clickertraining.com/node/381&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/381#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/138">Just for Professional Trainers</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/111">Humans</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/100">Exotic Animals</category>
 <pubDate>Thu, 01 Jul 2004 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Karen Pryor</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">381 at http://www.clickertraining.com</guid>
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 <title>Midnight at the Oasis: Clicking with Camels</title>
 <link>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/600</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;Recently, &lt;a href=&quot;http://clickertraining.com/clickerexpo/index.htm?loaditem=bios&amp;amp;itemnumber=5#alexandra&quot;&gt;Alexandra Kurland&lt;/a&gt;, author of &lt;a href=&quot;/store/?item=clictrainfor&quot;&gt;Clicker Training for Your Horse&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;/store/?item=clthtestbyst&quot;&gt;Clicker Training Your Horse, Step-by-Step in Pictures&lt;/a&gt;, and &lt;a href=&quot;/store/?item=clickervideos&quot;&gt;a series of videos&lt;/a&gt; corresponded with Jim Wiltens, co-leader for the Camels Over the Himalayas Expedition. Jim came to &lt;a href=&quot;/560&quot;&gt;ClickerExpo&lt;/a&gt; to get his first exposure to &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/taxonomy/term/206&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;Clicker training: A term coined by Karen Pryor and defined by her as a subset of operant conditioning using positive reinforcement, extinction, negative punishment, and an event marker to modify behavior. &quot;&gt;clicker training&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; and met Alexandra Kurland at her sessions. Immediately, he set out to use his education in the field. The piece is a great example of the transformative nature of &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary#term205&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;Clicker: A toy noisemaker. Animal trainers make use of the clicker as an event marker to mark a desired response. The sound of the clicker is an excellent marker because it is unique, quick, and consistent. You can find several different types of clickers in our store.&quot;&gt;clicker&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; training and how people and animals learn quickly together. The log of Jim&amp;#39;s training adventure begins below.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.clickertraining.com/node/600&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/600#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/134">Success Stories</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/100">Exotic Animals</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 01 Mar 2004 00:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Karen Pryor</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">600 at http://www.clickertraining.com</guid>
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 <title>Clicking: The Call of the Wild?</title>
 <link>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/63</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;Daniel J Radziej - Animal Ambassadors - South Africa&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Here is a remarkable story of a leopard, a desert, and a &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary#term205&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;Clicker: A toy noisemaker. Animal trainers make use of the clicker as an event marker to mark a desired response. The sound of the clicker is an excellent marker because it is unique, quick, and consistent. You can find several different types of clickers in our store.&quot;&gt;clicker&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; trainer. It may suggest a brand-new tool for track and study animals in the wild-and the National Geographic was there to film the whole thing. &lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.clickertraining.com/node/63&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/63#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/139">Off the Beaten Path</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/100">Exotic Animals</category>
 <pubDate>Thu, 01 Jan 2004 00:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>KPCT</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">63 at http://www.clickertraining.com</guid>
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 <title>Operant Conditioning at the Zoo</title>
 <link>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/124</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;Many zoos are now using &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary#term237&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;Operant conditioning: The process of changing an animalâ€™s response to a certain stimulus by manipulating the consequences that immediately follow the response. The five principles of operant conditioning were developed by B.F. Skinner. Clicker training is a subset of operant conditioning, using only positive reinforcement, extinction, and, to a lesser extent, negative punishment.&quot;&gt;operant conditioning&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; to improve the wellbeing of their animals. Targeting enables keepers to move animals around without frightening them. &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/taxonomy/term/206&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;Clicker training: A term coined by Karen Pryor and defined by her as a subset of operant conditioning using positive reinforcement, extinction, negative punishment, and an event marker to modify behavior. &quot;&gt;Clicker training&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; provides mental and physical stimulation, enriches the animals&amp;#39; lives, and can even save lives. (Once upon a time zoo animals had to be immobilized with a dart gun to get medical treatment. There&amp;#39;s some risk involved-it&amp;#39;s hard to judge the dosage-and the animals universally hate the experience, and often exhibit extreme stress which of course skews the results of any blood tests you might want to take). Now &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary#term205&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;Clicker: A toy noisemaker. Animal trainers make use of the clicker as an event marker to mark a desired response. The sound of the clicker is an excellent marker because it is unique, quick, and consistent. You can find several different types of clickers in our store.&quot;&gt;clicker&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; training enables zoo vets and keepers to weigh the animals regularly, and to perform annual physicals, vaccinations, pregnancy exams, blood draws, hoof care, and treatment for illness, with the calm cooperation of their patients.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.clickertraining.com/node/124&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/124#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/33">Karen&amp;#039;s Letters</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/100">Exotic Animals</category>
 <pubDate>Sat, 01 Mar 2003 00:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Karen Pryor</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">124 at http://www.clickertraining.com</guid>
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 <title>Training a Mini Pig</title>
 <link>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/211</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;From Elisabeth &amp;amp; Piccolino: Is there anything published about clickertraining with minipigs? I&amp;#39;m experienced with clickering dogs and horses, but I found a lot of things very different with minipig Piccolino. We&amp;#39;d be very grateful for any support.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.clickertraining.com/node/211&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/211#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/101">Gem Posts</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/100">Exotic Animals</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/6">Small Pets</category>
 <pubDate>Sun, 01 Dec 2002 00:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>KPCT</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">211 at http://www.clickertraining.com</guid>
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 <title>Did Dolphins Go AWOL?</title>
 <link>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/246</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;Steve Dale, nationally syndicated pet writer and radio host, recently interviewed Navy representative Tom La Puzza, on Animal Planet. Navy dolphin trainers use &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary#term237&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;Operant conditioning: The process of changing an animalâ€™s response to a certain stimulus by manipulating the consequences that immediately follow the response. The five principles of operant conditioning were developed by B.F. Skinner. Clicker training is a subset of operant conditioning, using only positive reinforcement, extinction, and, to a lesser extent, negative punishment.&quot;&gt;operant conditioning&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary#term240&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;Positive reinforcement: (R+) Adding something the animal will work for to strengthen (increase the frequency of) a behavior. For example, giving the dog a treat for sitting in order to increase the probability that the dog will sit again. &quot;&gt;positive reinforcement&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, exactly as &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary#term205&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;Clicker: A toy noisemaker. Animal trainers make use of the clicker as an event marker to mark a desired response. The sound of the clicker is an excellent marker because it is unique, quick, and consistent. You can find several different types of clickers in our store.&quot;&gt;clicker&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; trainers do-with fish, patting, and social attention for rewards, and a whistle or other sounds for the clicks and cues. Steve Dale writes:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.clickertraining.com/node/246&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/246#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/101">Gem Posts</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/100">Exotic Animals</category>
 <pubDate>Fri, 01 Nov 2002 00:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>KPCT</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">246 at http://www.clickertraining.com</guid>
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